TANGIBLE PROPERTY REGULATIONS

TPR compliance isn't optional. The deductions it produces are the upside.

The IRS requires every commercial property owner to apply the Tangible Property Regulations to expenditures made after a building is placed in service. Done correctly, that mandatory review routinely uncovers deductions owners didn't know they had — and it's a required step before a cost segregation study can even be performed.

TPR vs. COST SEGREGATION

Two engineered tax strategies, two different jobs

They're often mentioned together, but they solve different problems — and the order matters.

Tangible Property RegulationsCost Segregation
Required?Mandatory for all building ownersOptional, at any time
What it reviewsExpenditures made after the building was placed in serviceThe original purchase or construction cost basis
ResultA permanent deduction, not a deferralAccelerated depreciation — a timing benefit
Who performs itA CPA or tax preparer applying the IRS capitalization testsAn engineer, architect, or qualified cost estimator
SequencingMust be completed first on an existing buildingCan only follow a completed TPR review
WHO IT AFFECTS

Any building owner using property in a trade or business

Apartments & multi-family
Office buildings
Retail & strip centers
Shopping malls
Manufacturing plants
Bank branches
Restaurants
Hotels & motels
For-profit schools
Hospitals
Warehouses
Leasehold improvements
HOW IT WORKS

A six-step process from schedule to filed study

01

Depreciation schedule

Send over your federal tax depreciation schedule and property addresses to get started.

02

Analysis

We determine whether a TPR study is needed and provide an expected range of deductions, plus a cost segregation pre-analysis.

03

Engagement

An engagement letter is issued and the project is scheduled.

04

Data collection

Appraisals, blueprints, closing documents, cost detail, depreciation schedules, and photos are gathered.

05

Site survey

A site visit is scheduled to photograph and survey the property for accurate engineering data.

06

Final study & Form 3115

Your completed study is delivered, with the IRS Form 3115 prepared and signed by staff CPAs if requested.

RESULTS

A sample of taxpayer savings from TPR studies

Deductions realized by property owners who came into compliance.

$174.8M
Three large hotels
$29.6M
Largest family-owned mall owner in America
$16.9M
Large industrial building, MI
$14.2M
Boutique hotel, New York City
$10.7M
Strip mall owner, NY & NJ
$6.5M
Multi-unit apartments, Southern state
$4.4M
Commercial building owner, 7 properties
$51K
Single family home

Find out what TPR compliance uncovers on your property

A free analysis shows the expected deduction range before you commit to anything.

Get a Free Consultation
FAQ

TPR questions, answered

Is a TPR study mandatory?

Yes. Since the regulations were finalized in 2014, the IRS requires every building owner to apply the capitalization tests to expenditures made after the property was placed in service. Cost segregation, by contrast, is optional.

What's the difference between TPR and cost segregation?

A TPR study reviews expenditures made after a building was placed in service and determines whether they should have been capitalized or expensed, producing a permanent deduction. Cost segregation reclassifies the original building cost basis into shorter depreciation schedules — an acceleration, not a permanent deduction.

Do I need to amend my tax return?

No. TPR method changes are typically implemented through an IRS Form 3115 change in accounting method, applied in the current tax year, without amending prior returns.